{"id":4064,"date":"2020-02-18T23:35:00","date_gmt":"2020-02-18T23:35:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/az-tdc.com\/?p=4064"},"modified":"2024-01-03T14:31:49","modified_gmt":"2024-01-03T14:31:49","slug":"parametric-systems-in-analyzing-van-der-ryns-eco-architecture-on-iranian-plateau","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/az-tdc.com\/index.php\/2020\/02\/18\/parametric-systems-in-analyzing-van-der-ryns-eco-architecture-on-iranian-plateau\/","title":{"rendered":"Parametric Systems in Analyzing Van Der Ryn&#8217;s Eco-Architecture on Iranian Plateau"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"4064\" class=\"elementor elementor-4064\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4a542246 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default gs-locked-section-no\" data-id=\"4a542246\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5c93f7b6\" data-id=\"5c93f7b6\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7cc9f09f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7cc9f09f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.15.0 - 20-08-2023 *\/\n.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:#69727d;color:#fff}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap{color:#69727d;border:3px solid;background-color:transparent}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap{margin-top:8px}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap-letter{width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap{float:left;text-align:center;line-height:1;font-size:50px}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap-letter{display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-content-inner gs-cl\"><div class=\"elementor elementor-1\" data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"1\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\"><section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4168b281 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default gs-locked-section-no\" data-id=\"4168b281\" data-element_type=\"section\"><div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\"><div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-68bb7f4a\" data-id=\"68bb7f4a\" data-element_type=\"column\"><div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\"><div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7e10a5a4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7e10a5a4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\"><div class=\"elementor-widget-container\"><h5><strong>Abstract:<\/strong><\/h5><p>The present study focuses on the five principles of ecological architecture defined by Ryn and Cowan (2007) to analyze the contemporary architecture of Iranian plateau.<strong>\u00a0 <\/strong>In the present study, a parametric mechanism based on mathematical algorithms and the graph theory are applied to implement these principles to evaluate and design architectural projects.\u00a0 This study begins with the design of a decision tree search system as the agent of searching the concepts, then complements this system with the graph theory to implement the principles. The graph theory allows numerous iteration of the algorithm. Two vertices of the graph theory, extracted from the decision tree search system, are attributed to the concepts of architectural and ecological system. The five edges of the graph connect the vertices together bilaterally, each reflecting one of the five principles. Overall, using the algorithm and its derived graphs, the desired outputs can be cast into different independent diagrams. Gephi application is recommended and applied to analyze the graph in this study.<\/p><p>To test our algorithms on Iran\u2019s contemporary architecture, the data are gathered based on the survey of the portfolios of leading architectural designers who currently work under Architectural Engineering System (AES) with license No. 352 in Pars Province in Iran. The expertise and the practical experience of the AES members are highly respected and often noted.<\/p><p>These data enable us to employ a \u2018bipartite\u2019 approach whereby the desired, ideal, or optimum outcomes are set in contrast with the existing Iranian apartment buildings that are currently in use.\u00a0 We employ several social factors (structures) as selective concepts. First, the organization of this study is discussed and then, the data are applied to analyze the results.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><h4><strong>Keywords<\/strong>:<\/h4><p>parametric system; ecological architecture; graph theory; social structure.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8976990 elementor-widget elementor-widget-grada-gallery-images\" data-id=\"8976990\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"grada-gallery-images.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t            <div class=\"gs-entries-wrapper gs-entries-filter\" data-entries-id=\"8976990\">\n\t            \n                <div class=\"gs-gallery-images gs-gallery-images-info-overlay\">\n\t\t            <div class=\"row isotope-container\" data-entries-source=\"41c3c506b1820a6e7a6303665d697572\">\n\t\t\t        <div class=\"iso-item col-lg-6 \" data-col-num=\"2-columns\">\n            <div class=\"gs-gallery-item wow gsFadeIn\" >\n\t            <br \/>\n<b>Warning<\/b>:  Trying to access array offset on value of type null in <b>\/home\/u108352434\/domains\/az-tdc.com\/public_html\/wp-content\/plugins\/vara-plugin\/inc\/widgets\/gallery-images\/type\/overlay.php<\/b> on line <b>15<\/b><br \/>\n<div class=\"gallery-item-inner type-info-overlay gs-popup\">\n\t\t<div class=\"gallery-item-thumbnail-holder\">\n        <div class=\"entry-image-ratio\" style=\"padding-bottom: 67.272727% !important;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"770\" height=\"518\" src=\"https:\/\/az-tdc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/chart.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/az-tdc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/chart.jpg 770w, https:\/\/az-tdc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/chart-300x202.jpg 300w, https:\/\/az-tdc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/chart-768x517.jpg 768w, https:\/\/az-tdc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/chart-600x404.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 770px) 100vw, 770px\" \/><\/div>\t\t\t\t<br \/>\n<b>Warning<\/b>:  Undefined array key \"is_external\" in <b>\/home\/u108352434\/domains\/az-tdc.com\/public_html\/wp-content\/plugins\/vara-plugin\/inc\/widgets\/gallery-images\/type\/overlay.php<\/b> on line <b>118<\/b><br \/>\n<br \/>\n<b>Warning<\/b>:  Undefined array key \"nofollow\" in <b>\/home\/u108352434\/domains\/az-tdc.com\/public_html\/wp-content\/plugins\/vara-plugin\/inc\/widgets\/gallery-images\/type\/overlay.php<\/b> on line <b>119<\/b><br \/>\n<a title=\"Title\" class=\"gs-popup-link\" data-type=\"video\" data-mfp-src=  ><\/a>\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    \t\t        <div class=\"iso-item col-lg-6 \" data-col-num=\"2-columns\">\n            <div class=\"gs-gallery-item wow gsFadeIn\" data-wow-delay=0.2s>\n\t            <div class=\"gallery-item-inner type-info-overlay\">\n\t\t<div class=\"gallery-item-thumbnail-holder\">\n        <div class=\"entry-image-ratio\" style=\"padding-bottom: 67.272727% !important;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"770\" height=\"518\" src=\"https:\/\/az-tdc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/chart1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/az-tdc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/chart1.jpg 770w, https:\/\/az-tdc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/chart1-300x202.jpg 300w, https:\/\/az-tdc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/chart1-768x517.jpg 768w, https:\/\/az-tdc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/chart1-600x404.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 770px) 100vw, 770px\" \/><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        \t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-71f28b1 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"71f28b1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h5><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: #222222;\">This article is derived from the first author\u2019s doctoral thesis entitled &lt;&lt;<b> <\/b><\/span><b style=\"font-size: 15px; font-style: inherit; color: var( --e-global-color-text );\"><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi;\">An Analytical Study Using Parametric Design Basics in Contemporary World Architecture (Case Study of Impact in Iranian Contemporary Architecture)<span style=\"color: #222222;\">&gt;&gt;<\/span><\/span><\/b><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: #222222;\"> in the field of architecture,under the supervision of the second author and consultant of the third author at the Department of Architecture, Shiraz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shiraz, Iran.<\/span><\/h5><div><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: #222222;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div><div><strong><span style=\"color: #222222;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Click to Download the Featured Article<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/div><p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"margin-left: -34.7pt; text-align: left;\" align=\"right\">\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-db0858a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default gs-locked-section-no\" data-id=\"db0858a\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8f462cd\" data-id=\"8f462cd\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ba279fe elementor-absolute elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"ba279fe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/az-tdc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Article.pdf\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Download<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Abstract: The present study focuses on the five principles of ecological architecture defined by Ryn and Cowan (2007) to analyze the contemporary architecture&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4702,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[72],"tags":[78,77,76,74,75],"class_list":["post-4064","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-article","tag-gephi-software","tag-graph-theory","tag-grounded-theory","tag-parametric-paradigm-2","tag-william-m-pena-matrix-theory"],"acf":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/az-tdc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/008-scaled.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/az-tdc.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4064","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/az-tdc.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/az-tdc.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/az-tdc.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/az-tdc.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4064"}],"version-history":[{"count":95,"href":"https:\/\/az-tdc.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4064\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5605,"href":"https:\/\/az-tdc.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4064\/revisions\/5605"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/az-tdc.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4702"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/az-tdc.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4064"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/az-tdc.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4064"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/az-tdc.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4064"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}